August 3, 2020

EVERY YEAR IS DIFFERENT

I’m learning that EVERY YEAR IS DIFFERENT, especially at high elevation. Gardens here present more challenges than those at lower elevation: variable and cold weather, short seasons, new pests & old ones, personal health issues, as well as other factors such as COVID-19 in 2020, which affected seed & garden supply shortages. Fortunately, I had ordered all my seeds prior to the shortages, and I generally have all the other supplies I need on hand.

August 3, 2020

I’m learning to accept disappointing harvests with an attitude of knowing I’m fortunate to have whatever I’m able to harvest, and it’s a lot more than many other folks who don’t put out the effort. I shrug my shoulders and smile, knowing that what disappoints in one year may produce an abundant harvest the next.

2020 was by far the most challenging weather, and our first year to battle with mice & pack rats.
2019 I was still recovering from my hip injury in the spring, but together we planted a full garden. Somehow I did not remember to write a recap of what the garden produced in 2019, but I know there was a bumper crop of potatoes!
2018 I broke my hip in late August and was unable to finish out the garden harvest & winter preparation. (Tim did everything I asked!)
2017 was our first full garden year, with many new things to learn about growing at high elevation.

From now on, each year will be presented in review with weather highlights, pest challenges, new vegetables grown, new varieties tried, and other new things I’ve learned. 

Snow in September

SNOW. SEPTEMBER 8.

Snow in September

Yes, it’s September. When I posted about a late snow in June, I had no idea that my very next post would be about an early snow in September, but here we are. This year, from our last snow to the first snow was 92 days. From the last day less than 32° to the first, it was 69 days. This was an unusually short summer, even here. In the previous 5 years (since I have been recording the weather) the days between last/first snow have ranged from 129-158 days (2020: 92); the days between last/first day below 32° have ranged from 82-113 days (2020: 69).

We had plenty of warning and had planned as best we could to harvest whatever could be harvested and protect any thing else that might be saved. Some things will be lost. I’m hopeful that the remaining brassicas, lettuces, spinach, and root vegetables will be okay and may even produce more growth. The potatoes, tucked underground, will be fine, but I doubt that the plants will grow any more. A couple of cauliflower were planted in July and were still small–I will be interested to see if they survived. Obviously the zucchini pictured here did not survive.

On another note, I don’t know how these other bloggers manage to produce blog content throughout the summer when they are busy in the garden. I obviously don’t do so well at that. But, soon I hope to catch up and provide new insights to growing food at 9,000 feet.

SNOW IN JUNE

SNOW IN JUNE ?!?!?!?

If that’s a question, the answer is YES. It can snow in June here in the Rockies. On Tuesday morning, June 9, we woke up to 2-4″ of soggy snow. It was pretty windy overnight so the snow drifted to make it hard to measure exactly how much. On the average I’d say there was a good 2″. The overnight low temperature was 29.5°, and was below 32° for about 5 hours.

What about the garden?
We are well prepared for almost anything, including snow and below-freezing temperatures. We’d seen the forecast, so planned ahead and covered everything as much as possible. Of course, our shadecloth protects not only against the intense sun, but keeps out hail, and in this case, snow.

The most temperate plants (squashes and their companion flowers, and bush beans) are covered each night with plastic over the hoop frames, but on this night we added an additional layer of frostcloth directly over the plants inside those hoops. We have been covering many of our plants with various plastic containers at night primarily to keep the mice out, but in this case they provided extra protection from the cold and snow. The potatoes and other beds with cold-sensitive plants were all covered with frostcloth underneath the shadecloth. Additionally the smallest, most immature plants that do not have plastic over the hoops had water bottles placed around them for added protection against the cold, with frostcloth layed over the top.

In the morning we removed the snow from the shadecloth & frostcloth and opened up the hoop tunnels. By the afternoon, just about all the snow had melted and it reached 53°.

Everything seems to have survived and is doing well!

EARLY SPRING

EARLY SPRING 2020

MAY 25, 2020 - BEGINNING TO "GREEN UP"

I know most folks wouldn’t call this “early” spring, but here in the mountains it’s still early. Because our average last frost date is sometime around June 10-15, I need to be careful about what is planted outdoors prior to that time. In the past I have started a few beds of veggies around May 15, I’ve kept them covered through at least the end of May, with the ability to throw on some frost cloth up to the end of June. (In 2018 and 2019, the last day of 32° or less were 6/25 and 6/23, respectively.)

This year, we had such nice weather the last week of April, including warmer nights, I decided to go ahead and transplant the things that were ready in the greenhouse. I was glad I’d started a few things plenty early! So, the last week of April I transplanted some broccoli, broccolini, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kohlrabi, kale, lettuce & spinach. All were covered nightly with the plastic we have prepared to roll down over our hoops at night, and plastic bottles filled with water are placed around the plants for added warmth. They soak up the sun and heat up during the day to release that heat to their nearby plants at night. I also sowed some peas & parsnip seeds in the ground, and kept those beds covered with frost cloth.

All those things were doing nicely, UNTIL…. MICE got into one of the beds, then three nights in a row the temperature dove to 18-21°. 

MICE
This is the first year we’ve ever experienced a problem with mice in the garden. We always knew that mice would be the only thing that might get through our defenses..it just hadn’t happened. On May 5 I went out to discover that 2 cabbages and 2 broccoli had all been chewed pretty well. Guessing it may have been mice, we put out a trap the next night we didn’t catch one, but the trap had been sprung. The third broccoli in that bed, and the two cauliflower were chewed. The following night sure enough, one squashed mouse was found in the morning. We began setting two traps nightly and set out some D-Con bait traps as well. I cut out the bottoms of some plastic bottles and began setting them over the plants at night. The mice also ate some lettuce & bok choy, but not the spinach or the chinese cabbage. Surprisingly, one morning I found that they’d eaten several onions in another area at the far side of the garden. I’d read that mice did not like onions–not so! At this time, traps are still set nightly with an occasional casualty, and the D-Con seems to have sent a few mice to our ducks’ pool looking for a drink of water and finding a watery drowning instead. It appears that the cabbage and broccoli survived their torture; however, the two cauliflower were too well chewed to come back. Now, for all things transplanted to the perimeter beds, they are covered with bottles, which seems to work well both to keep out the mice and the cold.

COLD
As mentioned previously, we had a few particularly frigid nights. All the plants seem to have survived, but lost a couple of their earliest leaves and were probably set back some. The plastic coverings and water bottles can only do so much to keep out the cold. Perhaps some added frost cloth directly atop the plants would have helped on those coldest nights. It didn’t help that I forgot to cover one of the brussels sprouts on one of those nights! It seems to have survived, but is not near as healthy as those that were covered. All the spinach and lettuces handled the cold just fine.

PLANTS IN THE GROUND
In addition to the things planted the end of April, I gradually have added potatoes, onions, beet transplants and a second round of most of the brassicas and peas. Please read more about the ONIONS & GARLIC started in the fall that didn’t make it and those that did. I have a new onion experiment for 2020. 

Since none of our BERRIES did well, all have been removed. Those beds are now filled with potatoes, since they also like acidic soil. That left we with more bed space for other things where I had originally planned to put the potatoes, so we will be enjoying more of what grows well: brassicas (broccoli, broccolini, cabbage, cauliflower and for the first time brussels sprouts), carrots, peas. I tried some BROCCOLINI in the greenhouse over the winter, and it was a hit! I now have quite a bit of it started outdoors for a continual harvest for as long as it lasts.

PLANTS NOT IN THE GROUND
Started in the greenhouse but not yet ready for transplant are winter squash, summer squash, melon, celery, basil, cilantro, caraway, dill. I will sow carrot seeds this week and beans maybe the first week of June. All these things require more warmth and will wait until it’s safe. The greenhouse keeps our tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers and more squash in the summer months.